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美国STEM专业到底有哪些?现在出官方版了!
2016/8/16 14:11:01 来源: 责任编辑:海蛋网
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近日,希拉里承诺STEM专业研究生毕业将自动获绿卡的消息受到了很多计划去美国留学的同学的关注,但很多同学还在疑惑:到底哪些专业算是STEM专业呢?今天海蛋小编就带大家了解一下STEM专业有哪些,希望对同学们选专业有所帮助。

以下是全部422个STEM专业列表(按字母顺序排列) 

序号

专业名称

1

Acoustics

2

Actuarial Science

3

Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

4

Aeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, General

5

Aerospace Ground Equipment Technology

6

Aerospace Physiology and Medicine

7

Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering

8

Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding

9

Agricultural Animal Breeding

10

Agricultural Engineering

11

AgroEcology and Sustainable Agriculture

12

Agronomy and Crop Science

13

Air and Space Operational Art and Science

14

Air and Space Operations Technology

15

Air Science/Airpower Studies

16

Aircraft Armament Systems Technology

17

Algebra and Number Theory

18

Analysis and Functional Analysis

19

Analytical Chemistry

20

Anatomy

21

Animal Behavior and Ethology

22

Animal Genetics

23

Animal Health

24

Animal Nutrition

25

Animal Physiology

26

Animal Sciences, General

27

Animal Sciences, Other

28

AniMATion, InterACTive Technology, Video GrAPhics and SpeCIAl Effects

29

Applied Mathematics, General

30

Applied Mathematics, Other

31

Aquatic Biology/Limnology

32

Archeology

33

Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology

34

Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD

35

Architectural Engineering

36

Architectural Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

37

ArtifiCIAl Intelligence

38

Astronomy

39

Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other

40

Astrophysics

41

Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology

42

Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics

43

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General

44

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other

45

Atomic/Molecular Physics

46

AutoMATion Engineer Technology/TechniCIAn

47

Automotive Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn[SITESERVER_PAGE]

48

Behavioral Sciences

49

BioChemical Engineering

50

Biochemistry

51

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

52

Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other

53

Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering

54

BioinforMATics

55

Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other

56

Biological and Physical Sciences

57

BioLogical/BioSystems Engineering

58

Biology TechniCIAn/Biotechnology Laboratory TechniCIAn

59

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

60

BioMathematics, BioinforMATics, and Computational Biology, Other

61

Biomedical Sciences, General

62

Biomedical Technology/TechniCIAn

63

Biometry/Biometrics

64

Biophysics

65

BioPsychology

66

BioStatistics

67

Biotechnology

68

Botany/Plant Biology

69

Botany/Plant Biology, Other

70

Business Statistics

71

CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/TechniCIAn

72

Cardiovascular Science

73

Cell Biology and Anatomy

74

Cell Physiology

75

Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology

76

Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other

77

Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology

78

Ceramic Sciences and Engineering

79

Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

80

Chemical Engineering

81

Chemical Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

82

Chemical Engineering, Other

83

Chemical Physics

84

Chemical Process Technology

85

Chemical Technology/TechniCIAn

86

Chemistry, General

87

Chemistry, Other

88

Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD

89

Civil Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

90

Civil Engineering, General

91

Civil Engineering, Other

92

Clinical and Industrial Drug Development

93

Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist

94

Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics

95

Cognitive Science

96

Combat Systems Engineering

97

Command & Control (C, CI) Systems and Operations

98

Comparative Psychology

99

Computational and Applied Mathematics

100

Computational Biology

101

Computational Mathematics

102

Computational Science

103

Computer and Information Sciences, General

104

Computer and Information Sciences, Other

105

Computer and InforMATion Systems Security/InforMATion Assurance

106

Computer Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

107

Computer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

108

Computer Engineering, General

109

Computer Engineering, Other

110

Computer Graphics

111

Computer Hardware Engineering

112

Computer Hardware Technology/TechniCIAn

113

Computer Programming, Other

114

Computer Programming, Specific APplications

115

Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification

116

Computer Programming/Programmer, General

117

Computer Science

118

Computer Software and Media APplications, Other

119

Computer Software Engineering

120

Computer Software Technology/TechniCIAn

121

Computer Support SpeCIAlist

122

Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst

123

Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications

124

Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology

125

Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other

126

Condensed Matter and MATerials Physics

127

Conservation Biology

128

Construction Engineering

129

Construction Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

130

Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism

131

Cyber/Electronic Operations and Warfare

132

Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist

133

Dairy Science

134

DATa Modeling/Warehousing and DATabase Administration

135

DATa Processing and DATa Processing Technology/TechniCIAn

136

Developmental and Child Psychology

137

Developmental Biology and Embryology

138

Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia

139

Directed Energy Systems

140

Drafting and Design Technology/TechniCIAn, General

141

Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

142

Ecology

143

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

144

Ecology, Evolution, SysteMATics and Population Biology, Other

145

Econometrics and Quantitative Economics

146

Educational Evaluation and Research

147

Educational Statistics and Research Methods

148

Educational/Instructional Technology

149

Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

150

Electrical and Electronics Engineering

151

Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

152

Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Other

153

Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD

154

Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

155

Electromechanical Engineering

156

Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering Technology

157

Elementary Particle Physics

158

Endocrinology

159

Energy Management and Systems Technology/TechniCIAn

160

Engineering Acoustics

161

Engineering Chemistry

162

Engineering Design

163

Engineering Mechanics

164

Engineering Physics/Applied Physics

165

Engineering Science

166

Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields, Other

167

Engineering Technology, General

168

Engineering, General

169

Engineering, Other

170

Engineering/Industrial Management

171

Engineering-Related Fields, Other

172

Engineering-Related Technologies, Other

173

Entomology

174

Environmental Biology

175

Environmental Chemistry

176

Environmental Control Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

177

Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology

178

Environmental Health

179

Environmental Science

180

Environmental Studies

181

Environmental Toxicology

182

Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering

183

Epidemiology

184

Evolutionary Biology

185

Exercise Physiology

186

Experimental Psychology

187

Explosive Ordinance/Bomb Disposal

188

Financial Mathematics

189

Food Science

190

Food Science and Technology, Other

191

Food Technology and Processing

192

Forensic Chemistry

193

Forensic Science and Technology

194

Forest Engineering

195

Forest Sciences and Biology

196

Genetics, General

197

Genetics, Other

198

Genome Sciences/Genomics

199

Geochemistry

200

Geochemistry and Petrology

201

GeogrAPhic InforMATion Science and Cartography

202

GeoLogical and EArth Sciences/Geosciences, Other

203

Geological/Geophysical Engineering

204

Geology/Earth Science, General

205

Geometry/Geometric Analysis

206

GeoPhysics and Seismology

207

Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

208

Hazardous MATerials InforMATion Systems Technology/TechniCIAn

209

Hazardous MATerials Management and Waste Technology/TechniCIAn

210

Health/Medical Physics

211

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

212

Horticultural Science

213

Human Biology

214

Human Computer InterACTion

215

Human/Medical Genetics

216

Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/TechniCIAn

217

Hydrology and Water Resources Science

218

Immunology

219

Industrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic Sciences

220

Industrial Engineering

221

Industrial Production Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

222

Industrial Radiologic Technology/TechniCIAn

223

Industrial Safety Technology/TechniCIAn

224

Industrial Technology/TechniCIAn

225

InforMATics

226

InforMATion Operations/Joint InforMATion Operations

227

Information Science/Studies

228

Information Technology

229

Information Technology Project Management

230

InforMATion/PsychoLogical Warfare and Military Media Relations

231

Inorganic Chemistry

232

Instrumentation Technology/TechniCIAn

233

Integrated Circuit Design

234

Intelligence, Command Control and InforMATion Operations, Other

235

Intelligence, General

236

Joint Command/Task Force (C, CI) Systems

237

Laser and Optical Engineering

238

Laser and Optical Technology/TechniCIAn

239

Livestock Management

240

Low-Observables and Stealth Technology

241

Management Science

242

Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Other

243

Manufacturing Engineering

244

Manufacturing Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

245

Marine Biology and BioLogical OceanogrAPhy

246

Marine Sciences

247

MATerials Chemistry

248

Materials Engineering

249

Materials Science

250

Materials Sciences, Other

251

MATheMATical Biology

252

Mathematical Statistics and Probability

253

Mathematics and Computer Science

254

Mathematics and Statistics

255

Mathematics and Statistics, Other

256

Mathematics, General

257

Mathematics, Other

258

Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD

259

Mechanical Engineering

260

Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

261

Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/TechniCIAn

262

Mechatronics, Robotics, and AutoMATion Engineering

263

Medical Informatics

264

Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology

265

Medical Scientist

266

Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry

267

Metallurgical Engineering

268

Metallurgical Technology/TechniCIAn

269

Meteorology

270

Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics

271

MicrobioLogical Sciences and Immunology, Other

272

Microbiology and Immunology

273

Microbiology, General

274

Military Applied Sciences, Other

275

Military InforMATion Systems Technology

276

Military Systems and Maintenance Technology, Other

277

Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other

278

Mining and Mineral Engineering

279

Mining and Petroleum Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

280

Mining Technology/TechniCIAn

281

Missile and Space Systems Technology

282

Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation

283

Molecular Biochemistry

284

Molecular Biology

285

Molecular Biophysics

286

Molecular Genetics

287

Molecular Medicine

288

Molecular Pharmacology

289

Molecular Physiology

290

Molecular Toxicology

291

Munitions Systems/Ordinance Technology

292

Mycology[SITESERVER_PAGE]

293

Nanotechnology

294

Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy

295

Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other

296

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

297

Natural Sciences

298

Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering

299

Naval Science and Operational Studies

300

Network and System Administration/Administrator

301

Neuroanatomy

302

Neurobiology and Anatomy

303

Neurobiology and Behavior

304

Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other

305

NeuroPharmacology

306

Neuroscience

307

Nuclear and Industrial RadioLogic Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

308

Nuclear Engineering

309

Nuclear Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

310

Nuclear Physics

311

Nuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/TechniCIAn

312

Nutrition Sciences

313

Occupational Safety and Health Technology/TechniCIAn

314

Ocean Engineering

315

OceanogrAPhy, Chemical and Physical

316

Oncology and Cancer Biology

317

Operational OceanogrAPhy

318

Operations Research

319

Optics/Optical Sciences

320

Organic Chemistry

321

PackAging Science

322

Paleontology

323

PAPer Science and Engineering

324

Parasitology

325

Pathology/Experimental Pathology

326

Personality Psychology

327

Petroleum Engineering

328

Petroleum Technology/TechniCIAn

329

Pharmaceutical Sciences

330

Pharmaceutics and Drug Design

331

PharmacoEconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics

332

Pharmacology

333

Pharmacology and Toxicology

334

Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other

335

Photobiology

336

Physical Chemistry

337

Physical Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

338

Physical Sciences

339

Physical Sciences, Other

340

Physics, General

341

Physics, Other

342

Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology

343

Physiology, General

344

Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences, Other

345

Planetary Astronomy and Science

346

Plant Genetics

347

Plant Molecular Biology

348

Plant Pathology/Phytopathology

349

Plant Physiology

350

Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management

351

Plant Sciences, General

352

Plant Sciences, Other

353

Plasma and High-Temperature Physics

354

Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

355

Polymer Chemistry

356

Polymer/Plastics Engineering

357

Population Biology

358

Poultry Science

359

Pre-Engineering

360

Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology

361

PsychoPharmacology

362

Quality Control and Safety Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

363

Quality Control Technology/TechniCIAn

364

Radar Communications and Systems Technology

365

Radiation Biology/Radiobiology

366

Range Science and Management

367

Reproductive Biology

368

Research and Experimental Psychology, Other

369

Robotics Technology/TechniCIAn

370

Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, General

371

Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other

372

Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology

373

Signal/Geospatial Intelligence

374

Social Psychology

375

Soil Chemistry and Physics

376

Soil Microbiology

377

Soil Science and Agronomy, General

378

Soil Sciences, Other

379

Solar Energy Technology/TechniCIAn

380

Space Systems Operations

381

Statistics, General

382

Statistics, Other

383

Strategic Intelligence

384

Structural Biology

385

Structural Engineering

386

Surveying Engineering

387

Surveying Technology/Surveying

388

Sustainability Studies

389

System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager

390

SysteMATic Biology/BioLogical SysteMATics

391

Systems Engineering

392

Systems Science and Theory

393

TeleCommunications Engineering

394

Telecommunications Technology/TechniCIAn

395

Textile Sciences and Engineering

396

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

397

Theoretical Chemistry

398

Topology and FounDATions

399

Toxicology

400

Transportation and Highway Engineering

401

Undersea Warfare

402

Urban Forestry

403

Veterinary Anatomy

404

Veterinary Infectious Diseases

405

Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology

406

Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology

407

Veterinary Physiology

408

Veterinary Preventive medicine Epidemiology and Public Health

409

Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology

410

Virology

411

Vision Science/PhysioLogical Optics

412

Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/TechniCIAn

413

Water Resources Engineering

414

Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management

415

Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and InforMATion Resources Design

416

Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster

417

Welding Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn

418

Wildlife Biology

419

Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management

420

Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and PAPer Technology

421

Zoology/Animal Biology

422

Zoology/Animal Biology, Other

以上是美国官方认定的422STEM专业,请大家按字母排列进行查询,一些新被认定的项目可能未被列入表中请谅解。 

 

下面我们对STEM计划进行一下简单的介绍:

什么是STEM?

STEM由科学(Science)、技术(Technology)、工程(Engineer)和数学(Mathematics)首字母组成,是美国鼓励学生主修科学、技术、工程及数学的一项计划。在美国国土安全局网站上可以查到一个长长的属于STEM计划的专业列表,比如化工、计算机科学、物理、数学、生物科学和航空航天等理工科。

STEM有什么好处?

对于国际学生来说,毕业之后想找工作就要申请OPT(Optional Practical Training),有了OPT才可以在美国合法实习、工作,但是OPT都是有一定时间限制的。标准的OPT只有一年时间,也就是说如果毕业生一年之内无法拿到H1B工作签证,就必须离开美国了。但是STEM专业的毕业生可以申请额外17个月的OPT延期(据传说新政策将延期增加至了24个月),也就是说他们将拥有总共29个月的OPT时间用来找工作并申请H1B工作签证。因此,选择STEM项目,对于国际学生在美国找工作来说是莫大的优势!

商科属于STEM专业吗?

传统商科如金融(金融工程除外)、会计等显然不是STEM专业,但是,近年来随着大数据的兴起,数据分析项目如雨后春笋一般在美国商学院兴起。由于这些项目与数学、统计及信息科学有大量的交叉,因此十分具备成为STEM专业的资质。另有一些学校商学院的信息系统管理(Information Management)项目也纷纷增加了数据分析的方向。但是,目前来看,拥有STEM标签的商学院数据分析项目仍然是少数。


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